---
title: How Do I Convert Respiration Data (Arbitrary Units) Into Volume (mL)?
description: You need to understand that our respiration loops calculate the movement of the rib cage during the inspiration and expiration events. Therefore, the raw respiration data is measured in arbitrary unit
---

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# How Do I Convert Respiration Data (Arbitrary Units) Into Volume (mL)?

## Hexoskin’s raw respiratory data is measured in arbitrary units based on ribcage movement. To convert this data into volume (mL), a formula and calibration procedure using a spirometer are required.

Hexoskin measures ribcage movement during breathing, and the respiration data is expressed in **arbitrary units**. To convert it to volume in mL, use this formula:

`Volume (mL) = ΔRespiration × 13.28 × (Weight / 65)`

To obtain **absolute values**, a calibration step is required using a **spirometer**. This involves recording a forced expiration with both the spirometer and Hexoskin at the same time. The volume measured by the spirometer is matched to the Hexoskin signal amplitude to calculate a personal conversion factor.

While Hexoskin provides precise data, accuracy varies between users. Calibration should be done for each user, every time the shirt is worn.

 

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